BODY PARTS

Body Parts that contain D

33 body parts containing the letter D — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Body Parts That Contain D

    1

    Adenoid

    Tonsilla pharyngea

    A mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the nasal cavity that helps catch inhaled germs in childhood.

    2

    Adrenal Gland

    Glandula suprarenalis

    A small endocrine gland on top of each kidney that produces stress hormones, mineralocorticoids, and small amounts of sex hormones.

    3

    Appendix

    Appendix vermiformis

    A small finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum at the start of the large intestine.

    4

    Bladder

    Vesica

    A muscular reservoir that stores fluid before release, most commonly referring to the urinary bladder.

    5

    Carotid Artery

    Arteria carotis

    A pair of major arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain, face, and neck tissues.

    6

    Deltoid

    Musculus deltoideus

    A triangular muscle that caps the shoulder and produces most arm-lifting movements.

    7

    Diaphragm

    Diaphragma

    A dome-shaped sheet of muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities and serving as the main muscle of breathing.

    8

    Duodenum

    Duodenum

    The first and shortest section of the small intestine, where stomach contents mix with digestive juices from the pancreas and liver.

    9

    Ethmoid Bone

    Os ethmoidale

    A delicate central bone of the skull base that contributes to the eye sockets, nasal cavity, and nasal septum.

    10

    Eyelid

    Palpebra

    A movable fold of skin and muscle that covers and protects the eye.

    11

    Gallbladder

    Vesica biliaris

    A small pear-shaped organ that stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.

    12

    Hyoid Bone

    Os hyoideum

    A small U-shaped bone in the upper neck that anchors the tongue and several throat muscles without articulating with any other bone.

    13

    Kidney

    Ren

    A bean-shaped organ that filters blood to produce urine while regulating fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.

    14

    Mandible

    Mandibula

    The lower jaw, the only movable bone of the skull and the largest facial bone.

    15

    Multifidi

    Musculi multifidi

    A column of deep, short back muscles that span two to four vertebrae each and stabilize the spine.

    16

    Optic Disc

    Discus nervi optici

    A small circular area on the retina where the optic nerve fibers leave the eye and blood vessels enter.

    17

    Pericardial Sac

    Pericardium

    A tough double-layered sac that surrounds the heart, anchoring it and reducing friction during each beat.

    18

    Pineal Gland

    Glandula pinealis

    A small endocrine gland deep in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle.

    19

    Quadrangular Space

    Spatium axillare laterale

    A four-sided anatomical gap in the shoulder region that allows passage of the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery.

    20

    Quadratus Femoris

    Musculus quadratus femoris

    A short, flat muscle of the hip that rotates the thigh outward and helps stabilize the hip joint.

    21

    Quadratus Lumborum

    Musculus quadratus lumborum

    A deep muscle of the posterior abdominal wall that stabilizes the lower spine and helps bend the trunk sideways.

    22

    Quadriceps

    Musculus quadriceps femoris

    A group of four large muscles on the front of the thigh that extend the knee and stabilize the kneecap.

    23

    Radius

    Radius

    One of two long bones of the forearm, located on the thumb side and rotating around the ulna.

    24

    Red Marrow

    Medulla ossium rubra

    The blood-cell-producing tissue inside many bones, where new red cells, white cells, and platelets are made throughout life.

    25

    Spinal Cord

    Medulla spinalis

    The long bundle of nerve fibers and cell bodies running down through the vertebral column from the brainstem.

    26

    Thyroid Gland

    Glandula thyroidea

    A butterfly-shaped endocrine gland in the front of the neck that controls metabolism through its hormones.

    27

    Umbilical Cord

    Funiculus umbilicalis

    A flexible tube connecting the developing fetus to the placenta, carrying blood between the two.

    28

    Urinary Bladder

    Vesica urinaria

    A muscular sac in the pelvis that stores urine until it is voluntarily released through the urethra.

    29

    Vocal Cord

    Plica vocalis

    One of a pair of folds of mucous membrane in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing.

    30

    White Blood Cells

    Leucocyti

    A family of immune cells circulating in the blood that defend the body against infection and injury.

    31

    Wisdom Tooth

    Dens serotinus

    The third molar at the very back of each side of the jaw, usually the last permanent tooth to erupt in early adulthood.

    32

    Xiphoid Cartilage

    The cartilaginous tip of the xiphoid process in young people, before it ossifies, providing flexibility at the inferior sternum.

    33

    Xiphoid Process

    Processus xiphoideus

    A small cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum that serves as an attachment point for several muscles and ligaments.

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